Basically, they are sealing devices designed to close off cable openings in raised floor environments. Data centres depend on under-floor spaces to distribute services like power and connectivity. Furthermore, they also use these spaces to supply cold air to IT equipment. However, these necessary openings create pathways for uncontrolled airflow, lowering the effectiveness of your cooling system.
Think of it like this: Imagine a leaky bucket. You keep pouring in water, but whilst there are holes, you will never fill it. Unsealed cable openings are like those holes. They continue to let conditioned air escape. Any airflow that fails to pass through equipment is known as Bypass Airflow.
This uncontrolled conditioned air also mixes with hot exhaust air from IT equipment. In doing so it creates Latent Cooling, which forces cooling systems to work harder and less efficiently. Basically, by sealing these “leaks”, it prevents air-streams from mixing and forcing cool air to where it is need most – cooling your servers.